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Facing Fear and Anxiety as a Registered Nurse

This article explores the differences between fear and anxiety, common triggers, and practical strategies for managing anxiety effectively.


Introduction

Anxiety is a prevalent mental health challenge, particularly in the healthcare field, where the demands and pressures of nursing can significantly increase the risk of anxiety disorders. Nearly half of all healthcare workers experience anxiety, and this number may be even higher among nurses. If left unmanaged, anxiety can negatively impact a nurse's physical, emotional, and mental health, leading to burnout, compassion fatigue, and work-related injuries.


Learning Outcomes

  • Explain the Difference Between Anxiety and Fear: Understand how anxiety differs from fear and recognize how each manifests.

  • Identify Common Triggers and Symptoms of Anxiety: Learn about the common triggers that lead to anxiety and the symptoms associated with it.

  • Describe Best Practices for Managing Anxiety: Discover effective techniques to support yourself or others in managing anxiety.


In this resource:


Prevalence in Healthcare

Anxiety is one of the most common mental health disorders, affecting individuals across all walks of life. In healthcare, nearly half of all workers, including nurses, experience anxiety. This prevalence surged during the COVID-19 pandemic, which added immense stress and uncertainty to the already demanding healthcare environment. Unmanaged anxiety can lead to serious health consequences for nurses, including increased risk of illness, burnout, and work-related injuries.


Understanding Fear and Anxiety

Differentiating Fear and Anxiety

Fear and anxiety are often intertwined, but they are distinctly different. Fear is a response to an immediate, real threat, while anxiety is an emotional response to a perceived threat that may or may not occur. Both can be beneficial in certain situations, such as heightening our senses in dangerous scenarios. However, when anxiety becomes chronic, it can be detrimental to both mental and physical health.


Common Triggers of Anxiety

Anxiety triggers can vary greatly from person to person, but there are common triggers that many people share. Understanding your personal triggers is essential for managing anxiety effectively. Here are some of the most common triggers:

  • Financial problems

  • Uncertainty and change

  • Excessive caffeine intake

  • Conflict

  • Deadline pressure

  • Busy schedules

  • Trauma

  • Perfectionism

  • Stress

  • Sleep deprivation

  • Social gatherings


By identifying these triggers, you can develop a plan to manage your anxiety using appropriate coping strategies.


Dealing with Anxiety

What Happens When We Don’t Manage Anxiety

Ignoring or leaving anxiety unmanaged can lead to severe health issues, including panic attacks, depression, insomnia, chronic fatigue, and cardiovascular disease. It is important to recognize the signs of anxiety early and take steps to manage it before it escalates. Effective coping strategies can make a significant difference in managing anxiety and improving overall well-being.


Coping Strategies

There are various techniques to help manage anxiety, and finding what works best for you is key. Here are some effective strategies:


  • Cognitive-Behavioral Techniques: Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) focuses on changing negative thought patterns and behaviors associated with anxiety. A professional therapist can guide you through this process, helping you reframe your thoughts in a more positive and empowering way.


  • Mindfulness Exercises: Practicing mindfulness helps you stay present and break the cycle of worrying about the future. Regular mindfulness practice can increase your awareness of thoughts, emotions, and behaviors, allowing you to choose more supportive actions. Techniques include:

    • 5-4-3-2-1 Technique: Engage with your senses by noticing five things you can see, four things you can touch, three things you can hear, two things you can smell, and one thing you can taste.

    • Guided Meditation: Utilize guided meditations to calm your mind and focus on the present moment.

    • Box Breathing: Inhale for four seconds, hold for four seconds, exhale for four seconds, and pause for four seconds before repeating.

    • 4-7-8 Breathing: Inhale for four seconds, hold for seven seconds, and exhale slowly for eight seconds, repeating the cycle until you feel calm.


  • Seeking Professional Help: If anxiety starts to interfere with your daily life, seeking professional help is a crucial step. Options include counseling, therapy, medication, support groups, and more. Professional support can provide tailored strategies and interventions to help you manage anxiety effectively.


Key Takeaways

Anxiety is common in the nursing profession and can significantly impact your health and career if left unmanaged.





Author Bio


I’m Ashley Zeckmeister, a certified health and wellness coach and registered holistic nurse and nurse coach! I’m passionate about supporting healthcare workers with all things health and wellness, from work-life balance, to self-care, and embodying their most authentic voice. I truly believe that we all have a deep, inner wisdom that can help guide us to reaching our goals, we’ve just lost touch with that part of ourselves from living in such a fast-paced environment. As we learn to slow down, prioritize taking care of ourselves, and listen to our inner wisdom, we cultivate an authenticity that supports us in achieving all of our goals!


Additional Support

If you're seeking additional support on any of these topics, I’m here to help! I offer a complimentary Discovery Call for those interested in coaching. You can easily schedule this on my website. As a special bonus for members of the Society of Future Nurse Anesthetists (SFNA), you'll receive $25 off your first coaching session when you mention your membership. I'm excited to assist you in achieving your health and wellness goals!


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