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Identifying, Treating, and Overcoming Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder

Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) is a significant concern for nurses and healthcare workers due to the high-stress environments they encounter and their frequent exposure to traumatic events.

Introduction

While PTSD is often associated with veterans, it is increasingly recognized as a mental health condition that can affect anyone who experiences or witnesses a distressing event, including healthcare professionals. Understanding the signs and symptoms of PTSD and knowing how to access resources for support is essential for managing this condition and fostering recovery.


Learning Outcomes

  • Explain what PTSD is and how it can affect nurses and healthcare workers.

  • List common symptoms of PTSD and recognize when to seek help.

  • Understand treatment options for PTSD, including therapeutic approaches and medications.

  • Identify ways to support yourself or someone else who may be experiencing PTSD.


In this resource:


What is PTSD?

Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) is a mental health condition that develops after witnessing or experiencing a traumatic event. Trauma triggers symptoms such as severe anxiety, nightmares, and flashbacks. While some people recover naturally after a distressing event, those with PTSD experience prolonged symptoms for more than a month, which can significantly disrupt their lives. For nurses and healthcare workers, continuous exposure to trauma, such as witnessing patient suffering or death, increases their risk of developing PTSD.


Relevance in Healthcare

PTSD is not limited to military veterans; it can affect anyone exposed to a life-threatening or traumatic event. Nurses are particularly vulnerable due to their constant exposure to high-acuity patient care and the emotional toll of their work. Studies indicate that around 80% of nurses have faced workplace violence, further elevating their risk of PTSD.


Recognizing Symptoms of PTSD

Recognizing PTSD early is key to seeking appropriate support and treatment. Symptoms typically appear within the first month after a traumatic event but persist if untreated. These symptoms often fall into three categories:


  • Physical Symptoms: Pain, sweating, trembling, chronic pain, and insomnia.

  • Emotional Symptoms: Flashbacks, severe anxiety, nightmares, and avoidance of anything related to the trauma.

  • Behavioral Signs: Irritability, isolation, hypervigilance, angry outbursts, and depression.


If you or someone you know exhibits these symptoms for over a month, it may be time to seek professional help.


Treatment Options for PTSD

There are several effective treatment options available for PTSD, starting with consulting your healthcare provider. Common therapeutic approaches include:

  • Cognitive Processing Therapy (CPT): Helps individuals reframe negative thoughts related to trauma.

  • Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT): Teaches coping skills to manage distressing emotions.

  • Prolonged Exposure (PE) Therapy: Involves confronting trauma-related memories and situations to reduce fear.

  • Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing (EMDR): Uses eye movements to process and diminish traumatic memories.


Medication can also be used in combination with therapy to manage PTSD symptoms. For more details on these treatments, visit the APA PTSD Guidelines.


Support and Recovery

Building a strong support network is critical for recovery from PTSD. Social connections—whether with family, friends, therapists, or peer support groups—can help reduce the intensity of symptoms and foster healing. Support systems provide validation, a sense of belonging, and encouragement to practice coping skills.


In addition to professional treatment, engaging in self-care can be a valuable supplement. While self-care is not a replacement for therapy, it can aid in managing symptoms. Consider incorporating practices such as:

  • Breathing exercises

  • Grounding techniques (e.g., engaging with your senses)

  • Journaling

  • Positive affirmations

  • Meditation and mindfulness


Key Takeaways

PTSD is a serious mental health condition that can affect nurses and healthcare workers due to their exposure to trauma and distressing events.




Resources


Author Bio


I’m Ashley Zeckmeister, a certified health and wellness coach and registered holistic nurse and nurse coach! I’m passionate about supporting healthcare workers with all things health and wellness, from work-life balance, to self-care, and embodying their most authentic voice. I truly believe that we all have a deep, inner wisdom that can help guide us to reaching our goals, we’ve just lost touch with that part of ourselves from living in such a fast-paced environment. As we learn to slow down, prioritize taking care of ourselves, and listen to our inner wisdom, we cultivate an authenticity that supports us in achieving all of our goals!


Additional Support

If you're seeking additional support on any of these topics, I’m here to help! I offer a complimentary Discovery Call for those interested in coaching. You can easily schedule this on my website. As a special bonus for members of the Society of Future Nurse Anesthetists (SFNA), you'll receive $25 off your first coaching session when you mention your membership. I'm excited to assist you in achieving your health and wellness goals!


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